Idoxuridine (5-iodo-2’-deoxyuridine) CAS:54-42-2 is a thymidine analog and one of the earliest antiviral agents introduced clinically. It is primarily used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis, a corneal infection caused by HSV-1.Beyond its medical applications, idoxuridine serves as a key research tool in chemistry, virology, and drug development, aiding in the study of nucleoside analogs, antiviral mechanisms, and novel therapeutic formulations. Its role in early antiviral research has paved the way for the development of newer antiviral drugs.
Idoxuridine has a wide range of scientific research applications, including:
Chemistry: Used as a model compound for studying nucleoside analogues and their interactions with DNA.
Biology: Employed in research on viral replication and the development of antiviral therapies.
Medicine: Primarily used to treat herpes simplex keratitis and other viral eye infections.
Industry: Utilized in the development of antiviral drugs and formulations.
